The Tsunami Class 8 Question Answer
If you’re looking for question answers from the Class 8 English textbook for the chapter “The Tsunami”, then here’s a summary and answers to common questions related to the chapter.
Chapter Summary: “The Tsunami” (Class 8 English)
In this chapter, “The Tsunami”, the narrative revolves around the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and its devastating impact on the coastal regions, particularly in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand. The story describes how the tsunami struck with little warning, creating a sense of fear and chaos. The chapter highlights real-life accounts of people and animals, as well as the heroism and resilience displayed by individuals in the face of such a catastrophic event.
The text focuses on how certain people survived, the role of natural instinct, and the recovery process in the aftermath of the disaster.
Important Questions and Answers
1. Where did the tsunami strike in 2004?
Answer:
The tsunami of 2004 struck several countries along the Indian Ocean, including India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, and parts of Africa. The worst-hit regions were in Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
2. How does the story describe the behavior of the animals before the tsunami struck?
Answer:
The story describes how the animals seemed to sense the impending danger before humans did. Many animals, including elephants and dogs, began to behave unusually. They ran for higher ground, trying to escape the rising waters. The animals seemed to have a natural instinct to flee, which likely saved their lives.
3. How did the people react when the tsunami struck?
Answer:
The people were caught off-guard by the suddenness and intensity of the tsunami. Most of them had no warning, and they were either taken by surprise or unaware of the dangers of a tsunami. Many people tried to flee, but some were unable to escape in time. The tsunami caused devastation, taking the lives of thousands of people and causing severe damage to the infrastructure of affected regions.
4. What did the author mean by “the tsunami is like a lion”?
Answer:
The author compares the tsunami to a lion because it is unstoppable, powerful, and destructive. Like a lion, the tsunami caused fear and destruction, leaving nothing in its path. The comparison helps to emphasize the ferocity and inexorable nature of the disaster.
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5. How did the rescue teams help the affected people?
Answer:
Rescue teams, including Indian Army personnel and NGOs, played a crucial role in helping the survivors. They were involved in rescuing people, providing medical aid, and distributing relief supplies. These teams worked relentlessly, often under difficult and dangerous conditions, to save as many lives as possible. Their efforts helped in the rehabilitation and rescue operations in the aftermath of the disaster.
6. What does the story tell us about the resilience of human beings in the face of a natural disaster?
Answer:
The story showcases the resilience and strength of human beings when faced with a disaster. Despite the immense loss and suffering, many survivors and rescue workers displayed determination to rebuild and recover. The chapter highlights the human spirit to survive, aid others, and recover from tragic events. The survival stories of individuals and families are an example of the ability to overcome adversity.
7. What role did the animals play in the survival of the people?
Answer:
The animals played a significant role in the survival of humans by sensing the approaching tsunami. For example, elephants ran to higher ground, which also alerted the people to the impending danger. The unusual behavior of animals served as an early warning system for many people who had no idea about the tsunami’s arrival.
Short Answer Questions
1. Why was the tsunami so destructive?
The tsunami was extremely destructive because of the massive waves generated by an undersea earthquake. These waves traveled at great speeds and hit coastal areas with little warning. The sudden surge of water caused widespread destruction, especially in low-lying coastal regions.
2. What were the challenges faced by the rescue teams?
The rescue teams faced numerous challenges such as damaged infrastructure, lack of resources, and harsh weather conditions. They had to navigate through destroyed roads and areas affected by debris. Despite these obstacles, they worked tirelessly to rescue survivors and provide relief.
Long Answer Question
1. Discuss the importance of early warning systems in preventing the loss of life in disasters like tsunamis.
Answer:
Early warning systems are crucial in reducing the loss of life during natural disasters like tsunamis. By detecting the signs of an impending tsunami, such as underwater earthquakes or unusual sea activity, these systems can issue alerts that give people enough time to evacuate to safer areas. In the case of the 2004 tsunami, many lives could have been saved if a proper warning system had been in place. Early warning systems help to minimize the devastation by providing valuable time for evacuation, preparedness, and response, thus reducing the number of casualties and the impact of the disaster.
