When Can a Child Be Exempted to be Sitted in a Child Restraint System? Philippines

In the Philippines, the use of a Child Restraint System (CRS)—like a car seat or booster seat—is typically mandatory for transporting children aged 12 years and below and measuring 4’11″ (150 cm) or shorter, in accordance with Republic Act No. 11229 (Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act).

However, there are specific scenarios where exemptions apply:

When a Child Can Be Exempted from Using a CRS

According to Section 4 of RA 11229:

A child is exempted from CRS requirements if:

1. They are at least 1.50 meters (4’11″) tall—even if they are under 12 years old.

2. Or, the CRS itself would pose a greater danger, such as:

   • Medical emergencies

   • Existing medical, developmental, mental, or psychological conditions

   • Other analogous circumstances as outlined in the law’s Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)

When a Child May Use a Standard Seat Belt (Without CRS)

If a child is:

• Under 12 years old, but

• Taller than 150 cm (4’11″),

then they are not required to use a CRS, but must still sit in the rear seat and be properly secured with a regular seat belt.

Quick Reference Table

Note

Even if CRS use is not mandatory due to height or medical reasons, the law still emphasizes child safety. Children under 12 (even tall ones) must ride in the rear seat.