Based on recent Reddit trends and cybersecurity reports from November 2025, “Shai-Hulud” is the name of the sandworm in Dune (and a metalcore band), the current buzz is about a malware worm targeting software developers.
Here is a summary of the situation being discussed on subreddits like r/netsec, r/cybersecurity, and r/devops:
The “Shai-Hulud” Cyber Attack (November 2025)
This is a supply chain attack targeting the npm (Node.js) and Maven package ecosystems. It creates a self-propagating worm that infects developer machines to steal credentials.
Why it’s trending: A “Second Wave” (Shai-Hulud v2) was detected around November 24–26, 2025, which is more aggressive than the first.
How it works: Hackers compromise legitimate npm packages. When a developer installs the infected package, a script (often hidden in
setup_bun.js) runs automatically.The Payload:
Credential Theft: It scans your machine for secrets (AWS keys, GitHub tokens, npm credentials).
Exfiltration: It uploads these stolen secrets to public GitHub repositories created under the victim’s own account, often named “Sha1-Hulud: The Second Coming”.
Destructive “Fail-safe”: Reports indicate that if the malware fails to steal credentials or authenticate, it may attempt to delete the user’s entire home directory as a form of sabotage.
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What Reddit Users are Suggesting
Check your repos: Look for any repositories created on your GitHub account with “Shai-Hulud” in the name.
Scan for files: Check your projects for suspicious files named
setup_bun.jsorbun_environment.js.Rotate Credentials: If you suspect you downloaded an infected package, rotate your SSH keys, npm tokens, and cloud provider (AWS/Azure) keys immediately.
Avoid “Pre-install” Scripts: Many users are advocating for disabling
npminstall scripts (npm install --ignore-scripts) to prevent automatic execution of this malware.
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