As of February 2026, the rules for Public Provident Fund (PPF) accounts for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are very specific. If you opened the account while you were a Resident Indian and later moved abroad, you are allowed to maintain that specific account.
The most important thing to know is that while you cannot open a new account, you may be able to keep an existing one under certain conditions.
Here is the breakdown of the current regulations:
1. Opening a New Account
Prohibited: NRIs are not eligible to open a new PPF account. This has been the rule since the PPF Scheme 2019 was introduced.
The Loophole: If you opened the account while you were a Resident Indian and later moved abroad, you are allowed to maintain that specific account.
2. Managing an Existing Account
If you already have a PPF account from your time in India:
Contributions: You can continue to contribute (up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year) until the account reaches its initial 15-year maturity.
Payment Method: Contributions must be made from your NRE or NRO account. You cannot use a regular resident savings account once your status has changed.
No Extensions: This is the biggest drawback. Unlike residents, who can extend their PPF in 5-year blocks indefinitely, NRIs must close the account at the 15-year mark. You cannot extend it further.
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3. Recent Interest Rate Changes (Crucial)
Starting October 1, 2024, the government tightened rules on “irregular” accounts:
If you became an NRI and did not update your residency status with the bank/post office, your account might be flagged.
In some cases of irregular reporting, the interest rate may be slashed to the Post Office Savings Account (POSA) rate (currently 4%) or even 0% if the account was extended after you became an NRI.
4. Withdrawal and Taxation
Tax-Free in India: The maturity amount and interest remain tax-free in India.
Taxable Abroad: Be careful—countries like the USA or Canada do not recognize the tax-exempt status of Indian PPF. You may have to pay tax on the annual interest accrued in your country of residence.
Repatriation: The maturity proceeds are credited to your NRO account. From there, you can repatriate the funds (up to $1 million USD per year) after submitting the required CA certificates (Form 15CA/15CB).
Required Documents for NRO Conversion
You will generally need self-attested copies of the following:
NRO Conversion Form: Specific to your bank (e.g., “Request for Change of Residential Status”).
Passport: All relevant pages, including the photo, personal details, and address pages.
Visa/Work Permit: Valid residency permit, work visa, or student visa.
Proof of Overseas Address: Utility bills (electricity/phone), bank statements, or a rental agreement from your current country.
PAN Card: Mandatory for all NRI accounts.
Photographs: Usually 1–2 passport-sized photos.
FATCA/CRS Declaration: A standard tax residency declaration form (often part of the bank’s application).
Note on Attestation: If you are not visiting the branch in person, many banks require these documents to be notarized by a Notary Public abroad or attested by the Indian Embassy/Consulate.
How to Repatriate Funds (Forms 15CA & 15CB)
Since you mentioned the PPF, you will eventually want to move that money back to your foreign account. For amounts above ₹5 lakh per financial year, the bank will require:
| Form | Purpose |
| Form 15CB | A certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant (CA) in India certifying that all applicable taxes on those funds have been paid. |
| Form 15CA | An online self-declaration you file on the Income Tax portal, using the details from the 15CB certificate. |
Immediate Next Steps
Check your Bank’s Portal: Log in to your Indian net banking and look for “Change of Residential Status” under the Service Request section.
Contact your CA: If you don’t have one in India, you may need to find a firm that handles NRI tax compliance to prepare your 15CB when the time comes for withdrawal.
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