The React Error #185 in its minified form typically appears in production builds of React where error messages are shortened to save space.
The full, unminified version of this error is:
“Elements declared directly inside a
<React.StrictMode>component will be mounted twice in development mode.”
However, Error #185 is better known for indicating the following full message in development:
🔍 Full Error #185 (Unminified):
“Text content does not match. Server: ‘X’ Client: ‘Y'”
This means you are likely encountering a hydration mismatch in a React server-side rendered (SSR) app (like with Next.js).
💥 What This Error Means
This happens when:
The content rendered on the server differs from what React renders on the client.
This causes React to throw a hydration warning or error, because it expects the client to match the pre-rendered HTML exactly.
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✅ Common Causes
Non-deterministic rendering:
Using
Math.random(),Date.now(), or other dynamic values in SSR without stabilizing them.Example:
Conditional rendering based on
window,navigator, ordocumentThese only exist in the browser, not on the server.
Example:
Locale/timezone differences affecting rendered text.
Asynchronous data not resolved in time for initial render.
🛠️ How to Fix It
1. Use useEffect for browser-only logic
This ensures code runs after hydration, so it doesn’t break the server-client match.
2. Guard browser-only code
3. Stabilize any randomness
Avoid rendering random numbers or dates directly in the initial SSR render.
🧪 How to Debug It
You can view the full unminified error by:
Going to: https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=185
Add query params if needed (e.g., the differing text)
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