The React Error #185 in its minified form typically appears in production builds of React where error messages are shortened to save space.
The full, unminified version of this error is:
“Elements declared directly inside a
<React.StrictMode>component will be mounted twice in development mode.”
However, Error #185 is better known for indicating the following full message in development:
๐ Full Error #185 (Unminified):
“Text content does not match. Server: ‘X’ Client: ‘Y'”
This means you are likely encountering a hydration mismatch in a React server-side rendered (SSR) app (like with Next.js).
๐ฅ What This Error Means
This happens when:
The content rendered on the server differs from what React renders on the client.
This causes React to throw a hydration warning or error, because it expects the client to match the pre-rendered HTML exactly.
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โ Common Causes
Non-deterministic rendering:
Using
Math.random(),Date.now(), or other dynamic values in SSR without stabilizing them.Example:
Conditional rendering based on
window,navigator, ordocumentThese only exist in the browser, not on the server.
Example:
Locale/timezone differences affecting rendered text.
Asynchronous data not resolved in time for initial render.
๐ ๏ธ How to Fix It
1. Use useEffect for browser-only logic
This ensures code runs after hydration, so it doesn’t break the server-client match.
2. Guard browser-only code
3. Stabilize any randomness
Avoid rendering random numbers or dates directly in the initial SSR render.
๐งช How to Debug It
You can view the full unminified error by:
Going to: https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=185
Add query params if needed (e.g., the differing text)
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