Jury Duty Scam Calls | How the Scam Works

Jury duty scam calls are a known and growing type of phone scam. Scammers impersonate court officials or law enforcement to trick people into paying fake fines or giving personal information. Here’s a detailed breakdown:


🔹 How the scam works

  1. Caller impersonation

    • The scammer claims to be from the court system, sheriff’s office, or federal agency.

    • They may sound very official and have spoofed caller IDs that show legitimate court phone numbers.

  2. Threats and urgency

    • You’re told you missed jury duty or have an outstanding warrant.

    • They threaten arrest, fines, or legal action if you don’t comply immediately.

  3. Payment requests

    • They ask for payment via gift cards, prepaid debit cards, or wire transfers — never a legitimate court payment method.

    • Sometimes they request your social security number or bank info for “verification.”

  4. Follow-up attempts

    • If you resist, they may call repeatedly, escalate threats, or ask you to “confirm” personal info.


🔹 Red flags

  • Caller demands immediate payment to avoid arrest.

  • Requests gift cards or cryptocurrency instead of official payment channels.

  • Caller ID shows a “local” or official-looking number, but it’s spoofed.

  • Threats of jail for a minor missed jury duty.

  • Pressure tactics: “You must act now!”


🔹 What to do

  1. Don’t panic or pay. Legitimate courts will never demand payment over the phone.

  2. Do not give personal info: social security, bank account, or credit card numbers.

  3. Hang up and verify:

    • Call the official court number listed on your jury summons.

    • Check online for your court’s jury duty portal.

  4. Report the scam:

  5. Block and screen calls

    • Use phone settings or apps to block suspicious numbers.

    • Don’t call back unknown numbers claiming to be a court.


🔹 Extra tip

Scammers often target older adults because they may be more trusting or unfamiliar with tech-based warnings. Sharing info with family or friends can help prevent victims.

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