The error “Crypto.Hash is not a function” typically occurs when there’s a mismatch or misuse of the crypto module (either Node.js built-in or a third-party library like crypto-js or crypto from Python’s ecosystem).
Here’s how to troubleshoot and fix it:
✅ 1. Are you using Node.js built-in crypto module?
If you’re in a Node.js environment and trying to use Crypto.Hash, note:
There is no
Hashproperty oncryptoorCrypto.The correct usage for hashing (e.g., SHA256) with Node.js looks like this:
✅ 2. Are you using crypto-js (a third-party JS crypto library)?
You may have mistakenly assumed Crypto.Hash exists. Instead, the usage is different. Here’s how to hash something with crypto-js:
Make sure you install it first:
Also read : Destiny 2 CAT Error | How to Fix the CAT Error
✅ 3. Are you using Python code in a JS/Node environment?
If you’re porting code or using something like:
That’s Python syntax (from the pycryptodome library). It won’t work in JS — you’ll need to switch to the appropriate JS crypto method.
✅ 4. Check for global Crypto usage (browser context)?
In the browser, you might be trying to use:
In this case, the correct way is using the Web Crypto API. It doesn’t use Crypto.Hash either. Here’s a proper usage example:
✅ Summary
| Environment | Correct Hashing Approach |
|---|---|
| Node.js (built-in) | crypto.createHash('sha256') |
| Browser | window.crypto.subtle.digest() |
crypto-js | CryptoJS.SHA256() |
| Python | from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 (Python-only) |
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