Error 522: Connection Timed Out is a Cloudflare-specific error that means Cloudflare was unable to establish a connection with the origin web server.
Here’s a breakdown of what it means and how to fix it depending on your situation:
⚠️ What Causes Error 522?
Cloudflare acts as a middleman between users and your website’s server. Error 522 occurs when:
Cloudflare can’t reach your server (the origin server) in time.
Your server is offline, overloaded, or blocking Cloudflare’s IPs.
Firewall or security software is misconfigured.
DNS settings are wrong (like pointing to the wrong IP).
👤 If You’re a Website Visitor
This issue is on the website owner’s side. You can:
Try refreshing the page after a minute or two.
Use a service like Down for Everyone or Just Me to check if the site is down.
Wait for the website owner to fix the issue.
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🛠️ If You’re the Website Owner
Here are steps you can take:
✅ 1. Check If Your Server Is Online
Log into your hosting provider or server directly.
Restart the web server (Apache, Nginx, etc.) if needed.
✅ 2. Review Server Resource Usage
Make sure CPU, RAM, and disk usage aren’t maxed out.
Use tools like
top,htop, or your hosting dashboard.
✅ 3. Confirm Your Server IP in Cloudflare DNS
Go to Cloudflare Dashboard → DNS.
Check that your A and AAAA records point to the correct IP address.
✅ 4. Whitelist Cloudflare IPs
Your firewall (like iptables, CSF, fail2ban, etc.) might be blocking Cloudflare.
Cloudflare IP ranges should be allowed through your firewall.
✅ 5. Disable or Adjust Security Software
Security plugins or services like mod_security or fail2ban may block or rate-limit Cloudflare requests.
Try disabling them temporarily to test.
✅ 6. Check for Port Blocking
Cloudflare only proxies certain ports: Cloudflare allowed ports.
Make sure your server responds on one of these ports.
🔁 Still Stuck?
Try temporarily pausing Cloudflare (in your dashboard) to see if your site works without it.
If yes, the problem is with Cloudflare settings or their connection to your server.
Contact Cloudflare support or your hosting provider if unsure.
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