Error Code 522 Cloudflare Fix | Connection Timed Out

Error 522: Connection Timed Out is a Cloudflare-specific error that means Cloudflare was unable to establish a connection with the origin web server.

Here’s a breakdown of what it means and how to fix it depending on your situation:


⚠️ What Causes Error 522?

Cloudflare acts as a middleman between users and your website’s server. Error 522 occurs when:

  • Cloudflare can’t reach your server (the origin server) in time.

  • Your server is offline, overloaded, or blocking Cloudflare’s IPs.

  • Firewall or security software is misconfigured.

  • DNS settings are wrong (like pointing to the wrong IP).


👤 If You’re a Website Visitor

This issue is on the website owner’s side. You can:

  • Try refreshing the page after a minute or two.

  • Use a service like Down for Everyone or Just Me to check if the site is down.

  • Wait for the website owner to fix the issue.

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🛠️ If You’re the Website Owner

Here are steps you can take:

✅ 1. Check If Your Server Is Online

  • Log into your hosting provider or server directly.

  • Restart the web server (Apache, Nginx, etc.) if needed.

✅ 2. Review Server Resource Usage

  • Make sure CPU, RAM, and disk usage aren’t maxed out.

  • Use tools like top, htop, or your hosting dashboard.

✅ 3. Confirm Your Server IP in Cloudflare DNS

  • Go to Cloudflare Dashboard → DNS.

  • Check that your A and AAAA records point to the correct IP address.

✅ 4. Whitelist Cloudflare IPs

  • Your firewall (like iptables, CSF, fail2ban, etc.) might be blocking Cloudflare.

  • Cloudflare IP ranges should be allowed through your firewall.

✅ 5. Disable or Adjust Security Software

  • Security plugins or services like mod_security or fail2ban may block or rate-limit Cloudflare requests.

  • Try disabling them temporarily to test.

✅ 6. Check for Port Blocking

  • Cloudflare only proxies certain ports: Cloudflare allowed ports.

  • Make sure your server responds on one of these ports.


🔁 Still Stuck?

  • Try temporarily pausing Cloudflare (in your dashboard) to see if your site works without it.

  • If yes, the problem is with Cloudflare settings or their connection to your server.

  • Contact Cloudflare support or your hosting provider if unsure.

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