| Radio
Frequency Light Sources |
Definition
RF light sources follow the same principles of converting electrical power into
visible radiation as conventional gas discharge lamps. The fundamental difference
between RF lamps and conventional lamps is that RF lamps operate without electrodes
.the presence of electrodes in conventional florescent and High Intensity Discharge
lamps has put many restrictions on lamp design and performance and is a major
factor limiting lamp life. Recent
progress in semiconductor power switching electronics, which is revolutionizing
many factors of the electrical industry, and a better understanding of RF plasma
characteristics, making it possible to drive lamps at high frequencies.The
very first proposal for RF lighting, as well as the first patent on RF lamps,
appeared about 100years ago, a half century before the basic principles lighting
technology based on gas discharge had been developed. Discharge
tubes
Discharge Tube is the device in which a gas conducting an electric
current emits visible light. It is usually a glass tube from which virtually all
the air has been removed (producing a near vacuum), with electrodes at each end.
When a high-voltage current is passed between the electrodes, the few remaining
gas atoms (or some deliberately introduced ones) ionize and emit coloured light
as they conduct the current along the tube. T
he
light originates as electrons change energy levels in the ionized atoms. By coating
the inside of the tube with a phosphor, invisible emitted radiation (such as ultraviolet
light) can produce visible light; this is the principle of the fluorescent lamp.
We will consider different kinds of RF discharges and their advantages and restrictions
for lighting applications.
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